See gren on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grenning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grenned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grenned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gren (third-person singular simple present grens, present participle grenning, simple past and past participle grenned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And some of Tygres, that did seeme to gren\nAnd snar at all that ever passed by",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of grin."
],
"id": "en-gren-en-verb-rCzoRlkN",
"links": [
[
"grin",
"grin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gren m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "sq:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eggs (of silk worm)"
],
"id": "en-gren-sq-noun-dvptFZKR",
"links": [
[
"eggs",
"eggs"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gren"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "gren"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish gren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grein",
"4": "",
"5": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grainō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grainō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish gren, from Old Norse grein (“branch”), from Proto-Germanic *grainō. Maybe related to the verb *grīnaną, if the original meaning was \"to yawn\". The noun has replaced the older Germanic word for \"branch\", *astaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grenen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grene",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grenene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grenenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grene",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "grenen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gren c (singular definite grenen, plural indefinite grene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "gren c (singular definite grenen, plural indefinite grene)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "grenenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grenes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grenens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grens",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grenene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grene",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "grenen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "gren"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a branch, bough (protrusion of wood from the trunk of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-gren-da-noun-iOLDymmN",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In our days, many people see astronomy as a branch of physics, but historically, they've developed completely independently of each other.",
"text": "I vore dage anser mange astronomi som en gren af fysik, men historisk har de udviklet sig fuldstændig uafhængigt af hinanden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "branch of a family, a company",
"text": "gren af en slægt, en virksomhed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (something that branches from something else)"
],
"id": "en-gren-da-noun-iL9976CP",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a branch (something that branches from something else)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛːˀn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁæˀn]"
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "green"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of green"
],
"id": "en-gren-nds-de-adj-0lbaCGS1",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green#German_Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "gren",
"4": "",
"5": "branch, bough"
},
"expansion": "Danish gren (“branch, bough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "gren"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish gren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grein",
"4": "",
"5": "branch, point, part"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein (“branch, point, part”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grain-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grain-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish gren (“branch, bough”), from Old Danish gren, from Old Norse grein (“branch, point, part”), from Proto-Germanic *grain-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grena",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grenene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abildgren"
},
{
"word": "olivengren"
},
{
"word": "palmegren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (of a tree etc.)"
],
"id": "en-gren-nb-noun-Lx6mi3uY",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grein"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friidrottsgren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grenuttag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idrottsgren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paradgren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trädgren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grein"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grein",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gren c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gren c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "förgrena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "twig",
"word": "kvist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Trees have branches and twigs",
"text": "Träd har grenar och kvistar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is an apple hanging on the branch",
"text": "Det hänger ett äpple på grenen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She broke off a branch from the tree",
"text": "Hon bröt av en gren från trädet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (on a tree or bush)"
],
"id": "en-gren-sv-noun-vRbtUaPy",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 28 28 10 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 30 30 11 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 15 21 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "power strip (\"branch outlet\")",
"text": "grenuttag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (part that splits off like a branch, concretely or abstractly)"
],
"id": "en-gren-sv-noun-JRtNy39m",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 28 28 10 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 30 30 11 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 15 21 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Finnish branch of the family",
"text": "den finska grenen av familjen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (part that splits off like a branch, concretely or abstractly)",
"a branch (line of family descent)"
],
"id": "en-gren-sv-noun-EUr2wC00",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sv:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 28 28 10 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 30 30 11 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 15 21 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Long jump and triple jump are track and field events",
"text": "Längdhopp och tresteg är friidrottsgrenar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (subdivision)",
"an event, a discipline"
],
"id": "en-gren-sv-noun-bMzQTUrs",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a branch (subdivision)",
"(sports) an event, a discipline"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 28 28 10 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 30 30 11 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 29 15 21 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the next event, the contestants will be eating ten cinnamon buns as fast as they can",
"text": "I nästa gren ska de tävlande äta tio kanelbullar så snabbt de kan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (subdivision)",
"an event (one of several contests that combine to make up a competition – only put separately from the sense above since \"discipline\" sounds off here)"
],
"id": "en-gren-sv-noun-njUX4H3A",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Geometry is a branch of mathematics",
"text": "Geometri är en gren av matematiken",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Norwegian branch of the organization",
"text": "den norska grenen av organisationen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (subdivision)"
],
"id": "en-gren-sv-noun-VUy14jlX",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "kick someone in the crotch",
"text": "sparka någon i grenen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The pants have a hole in the crotch",
"text": "Byxorna har hål i grenen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crotch (area where the legs split from the torso, or the corresponding area on clothing)"
],
"id": "en-gren-sv-noun-fCP5EcbB",
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the definite) a crotch (area where the legs split from the torso, or the corresponding area on clothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrev"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "grain",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English grain",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English grain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gren!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o grens!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "grens",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gren (nominative plural grens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gren (nominative plural grens)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "vo:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grenabarak"
},
{
"word": "grenöp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (British English: corn)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"id": "en-gren-vo-noun-hTEr6cdl",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"British English",
"British English"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gran"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "obsolete spelling, l > r",
"word": "glen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾen]"
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gren m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"eggs (of silk worm)"
],
"links": [
[
"eggs",
"eggs"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gren"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "gren"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish gren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grein",
"4": "",
"5": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grainō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grainō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish gren, from Old Norse grein (“branch”), from Proto-Germanic *grainō. Maybe related to the verb *grīnaną, if the original meaning was \"to yawn\". The noun has replaced the older Germanic word for \"branch\", *astaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grenen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grene",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grenene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grenenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grene",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "grenen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gren c (singular definite grenen, plural indefinite grene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "gren c (singular definite grenen, plural indefinite grene)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "grenenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grenes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grenens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grens",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grenene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grene",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "grenen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "gren"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a branch, bough (protrusion of wood from the trunk of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In our days, many people see astronomy as a branch of physics, but historically, they've developed completely independently of each other.",
"text": "I vore dage anser mange astronomi som en gren af fysik, men historisk har de udviklet sig fuldstændig uafhængigt af hinanden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "branch of a family, a company",
"text": "gren af en slægt, en virksomhed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (something that branches from something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a branch (something that branches from something else)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛːˀn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁæˀn]"
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grenning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grenned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grenned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gren (third-person singular simple present grens, present participle grenning, simple past and past participle grenned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And some of Tygres, that did seeme to gren\nAnd snar at all that ever passed by",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of grin."
],
"links": [
[
"grin",
"grin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "green"
}
],
"categories": [
"German Low German adjectives",
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nds-de:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of green"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green#German_Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abildgren"
},
{
"word": "olivengren"
},
{
"word": "palmegren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "gren",
"4": "",
"5": "branch, bough"
},
"expansion": "Danish gren (“branch, bough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "gren"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish gren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grein",
"4": "",
"5": "branch, point, part"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein (“branch, point, part”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grain-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grain-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish gren (“branch, bough”), from Old Danish gren, from Old Norse grein (“branch, point, part”), from Proto-Germanic *grain-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grena",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grenene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (of a tree etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grein"
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "friidrottsgren"
},
{
"word": "grenuttag"
},
{
"word": "idrottsgren"
},
{
"word": "paradgren"
},
{
"word": "trädgren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grein"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grein",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grein",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gren c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gren c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "förgrena"
},
{
"word": "grena"
},
{
"word": "disciplin"
},
{
"word": "klyka"
},
{
"english": "twig",
"word": "kvist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Trees have branches and twigs",
"text": "Träd har grenar och kvistar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is an apple hanging on the branch",
"text": "Det hänger ett äpple på grenen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She broke off a branch from the tree",
"text": "Hon bröt av en gren från trädet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (on a tree or bush)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "power strip (\"branch outlet\")",
"text": "grenuttag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (part that splits off like a branch, concretely or abstractly)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Finnish branch of the family",
"text": "den finska grenen av familjen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (part that splits off like a branch, concretely or abstractly)",
"a branch (line of family descent)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Long jump and triple jump are track and field events",
"text": "Längdhopp och tresteg är friidrottsgrenar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (subdivision)",
"an event, a discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a branch (subdivision)",
"(sports) an event, a discipline"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the next event, the contestants will be eating ten cinnamon buns as fast as they can",
"text": "I nästa gren ska de tävlande äta tio kanelbullar så snabbt de kan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (subdivision)",
"an event (one of several contests that combine to make up a competition – only put separately from the sense above since \"discipline\" sounds off here)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Geometry is a branch of mathematics",
"text": "Geometri är en gren av matematiken",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Norwegian branch of the organization",
"text": "den norska grenen av organisationen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch (subdivision)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "kick someone in the crotch",
"text": "sparka någon i grenen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The pants have a hole in the crotch",
"text": "Byxorna har hål i grenen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crotch (area where the legs split from the torso, or the corresponding area on clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the definite) a crotch (area where the legs split from the torso, or the corresponding area on clothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrev"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grenabarak"
},
{
"word": "grenöp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "grain",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English grain",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English grain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gren!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o grens!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grenus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "grens",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gren (nominative plural grens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gren (nominative plural grens)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from English",
"Volapük terms derived from English",
"vo:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"grain (British English: corn)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"British English",
"British English"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾen]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "obsolete spelling, l > r",
"word": "glen"
}
],
"word": "gren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gren meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''a branch (subdivision)'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"gren"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"gren"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gren",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gren"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gren",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gren"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.